A late-autumn garden in a cold-winter climate can look settled after the first hard frosts. The stems have gone quiet. Leaves are pressed flat by rain. The soil darkens, firms, and seems to have closed the season. Then, one morning, a perennial appears to be sitting too high, its crown pushed above the bed as if the ground has exhaled…
A phenology garden is a garden designed to tell time biologically. Not clock time, and not the tidy time of seed packets. It tells the time of bud swell, first flower, pollinator arrival, fruit ripening, leaf color, seed release, and dormancy. The USA National Phenology Network defines phenology as the study of timing and cyclical patterns in the natural world,…
