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How a cantaloupe grows its net

How a cantaloupe grows its net

A young cantaloupe can look almost unfinished: green, firm, and surprisingly smooth. Then pale lines appear near the blossom end. They lengthen, branch, cross one another, and rise until the fruit is wrapped in the rough beige lattice that makes it recognizable from across a market. The pattern is not painted onto the rind, and it is not a mat…

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How lotus leaves make rain do the cleaning

How lotus leaves make rain do the cleaning

After a July shower, a sacred lotus pond seems to hold a second, smaller weather system. Bright beads sit on the leaves without spreading. A breath of wind sends them skittering toward an edge, gathering dust as they go. Where a droplet has passed, the green can look newly polished. The leaf is not secreting soap, and water is not…

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Why bumblebees shake tomato flowers

Why bumblebees shake tomato flowers

On a warm July morning, a tomato flower can look too small for the job ahead of it. Five yellow petals bend backward around a pointed center. The flower hangs from a hairy green stem, facing slightly down, while the plant puts most of its visual effort into leaves and swelling fruit. Then a bumblebee arrives, grips the yellow cone,…

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The white sap in a broken stem is not ordinary sap

The white sap in a broken stem is not ordinary sap

On a warm June evening, deadheading a garden spurge can reveal a hidden part of the plant. The cut end wells white almost at once. A broken lettuce stalk or dandelion stem does something similar, forming a pale bead that turns tacky while you watch. It is easy to call the liquid sap and leave the explanation there. Sap is…

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The white foam on garden stems is a spittlebug nursery

The white foam on garden stems is a spittlebug nursery

On a June morning, a garden can seem to have developed a strange habit. White froth appears around a lavender stem, in the fold of a strawberry leaf, or where a blade of grass meets its sheath. It looks freshly blown. Rain does not wash it into streaks, and no snail trail explains how it arrived halfway up a plant.…

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The mayapple hides its flower under an umbrella

The mayapple hides its flower under an umbrella

By early May, a mayapple patch can look less like a group of wildflowers and more like a small green weather event. Smooth stems rise from the leaf litter, each one holding a pale, lobed leaf like an umbrella that has just opened after rain. The effect is so architectural that it is easy to miss the plant’s real trick:…

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