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Why strawberries wear their seeds on the outside

Why strawberries wear their seeds on the outside

A June strawberry looks wonderfully straightforward until you look at it too closely. It is red. It is sweet. It fits between two fingers and leaves a little shine on the thumb. The plant itself sprawls low in the mulch, all trifoliate leaves, white flowers, green fruits, red fruits, and wandering runners that seem to be making private plans for…

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Why some flowers change color after pollination

Why some flowers change color after pollination

A spring shade bed can look as if it has learned to blush and cool at the same time. Lungwort opens with little pink bells, then the older flowers nearby settle into violet and blue. The spotted leaves are pretty enough on their own, but the flowers make the plant look like a small calendar. One cluster can hold yesterday,…

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Why violets hide some of their flowers

Why violets hide some of their flowers

April violets have a way of appearing in the parts of a garden where management loosens its grip. They collect under hedges, soften the edge of a path, settle into damp lawn, and rise between last year’s leaves before the taller perennials have fully remembered themselves. From a distance they read as color: small purple flags in the green. Up…

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Why magnolias gamble with spring

Why magnolias gamble with spring

An April magnolia can look almost unreasonable. The grass is still thin, the perennials are barely showing, and the rest of the tree has not bothered with leaves. Then the branches open bowls of pink, cream, purple, or white into the cold air, as if the garden has skipped several pages and landed directly in bloom. That early display is…

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The small pink rooms under pea plants

The small pink rooms under pea plants

A pea seedling looks simple when it first breaks the soil. Two pale halves of a seed have done their work below, a green shoot has hooked upward, and the first tendrils begin searching for something to hold. From above, it is all freshness and appetite. From below, if you lift the plant carefully a few weeks later, there may…

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The spring flowers that borrow light from bare trees

The spring flowers that borrow light from bare trees

In an eastern North American woodland, a mild day in March or April can make the forest floor seem to wake before the trees have heard the news. The canopy is still a gray net overhead. Last year’s leaves are flattened and wet. Then, almost at ankle height, small flowers begin taking possession of the light: bloodroot opening like white…

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The first leaves a seedling wears

The first leaves a seedling wears

An indoor seed-starting tray can make the gardening year feel suddenly physical. One week the packets are still paper promises. The next, thin green stems are lifting paired little leaves above the mix. They are so small that it is easy to treat them as decoration. In fact, they are a working system. The first leaves on many seedlings do…

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How skunk cabbage makes its own spring

How skunk cabbage makes its own spring

Before the woodland has much color to offer, eastern skunk cabbage is already making weather of its own. It rises from wet leaf litter while snow still lingers in the shaded hollows, often with a clean melted ring around each maroon hood. Look closely and it does not resemble cabbage at all. It looks more like a small, mottled lantern…

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