The design of medieval gardens, particularly those found within monastic settings, was shaped by a combination of practical, spiritual, and aesthetic considerations. These gardens were carefully planned to provide sustenance, medicine, and a place for contemplation. Key aspects of medieval garden design included the use of walled enclosures, symmetrical layouts, raised beds, and water features, all contributing to an atmosphere…
During the Middle Ages, monasteries played a crucial role in preserving and advancing horticultural knowledge. While Europe was experiencing a period of upheaval and decline in the fields of science and art, monasteries stood as bastions of learning, providing a sanctuary for the development and conservation of horticultural practices.1 2 3 4 Monks were responsible for maintaining monastery gardens, which…